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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   

Vitamin A for COVID-19: real-time meta analysis of 17 studies (12 treatment studies and 5 sufficiency studies)

Covid Analysis
Mar 2024  
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Vitamin A for COVID-19
12th treatment shown to reduce risk in January 2021
 
*, now known with p = 0.045 from 12 studies.
Lower risk for recovery.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine complementary and synergistic treatments. * >10% efficacy in meta analysis with ≥3 clinical studies.
3,900+ studies for 60+ treatments. c19early.org
Statistically significant lower risk is seen for recovery. 6 studies from 5 independent teams in 3 countries show statistically significant improvements.
Meta analysis using the most serious outcome reported shows 36% [1‑59%] lower risk. Results are similar for Randomized Controlled Trials, higher quality studies, and peer-reviewed studies. Results are consistent with early treatment being more effective than late treatment.
5 sufficiency studies analyze outcomes based on serum levels, showing 85% [54‑95%] lower risk for patients with higher vitamin A levels.
In exclusion sensitivity analysis, statistical significance is lost after excluding only one of 12 studies in pooled analysis.
The European Food Safety Authority has found evidence for a causal relationship between the intake of vitamin A and optimal immune system function Galmés, Galmés (B).
No treatment or intervention is 100% effective. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. Multiple treatments are typically used in combination, and other treatments may be more effective. The quality of non-prescription supplements can vary widely Crawford, Crighton.
All data to reproduce this paper and sources are in the appendix.
Covid Analysis et al., Mar 2024, preprint, 1 author.
This PaperVitamin AAll
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Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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